The testosterone hormone is produced by the testes and responsible for the proper development of male sexual characteristics. Testosterone is important for maintaining muscle bulk, adequate levels of red blood cells, bone density, sense of well-being, and sexual reproductive function.
The amount of testosterone in the body gradually declines as a man ages. This naturally occuring decline starts after age 30 and continues throughout life. The significance of this decline is poorly understood. Among other potential causes of low testosterone are:
- injury or infection to the testicles
- chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer
- genetic abnormalities such as Klinefelter’s Syndrome (extra x chromosome)
- hemochromatosis (too much iron in the body)
- dysfunction of the pituitary gland (a gland in the brain that produces many important hormones)
- medications, including hormone analogues used to treat prostate cancer and steroids
- chronic illness
- cirrhosis of the liver
- chronic renal (kidney) failure
- inflammatory disease such as sarcoidosis (a condition that causes inflammation of the lungs and other organs)
- stress
- alcoholism
- congenital conditions, Kallman’s Syndrome (low hormones, inability to smell and other abnormalities)
The choice of hormone replacement therapy is best made with a thorough discussion between a patient and his physician. Feel free to contact us with your questions and concerns at 1-866-641-CORE!
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